Who invented binomial

The advantage of using scientific names over common names is huge. Many common names for the same animal or plant differ widely from one person to another, or from geographic area to another, and certainly from one language to another.

But the scientific name for the designated species of the common pill bug has one scientific name only: Armadillidium vulgare , so if an insect is designated this way, we know exactly what critter we are talking about. Why is Latin, and some Greek, the predominant language used for scientific names? When Linnaeus was first naming organisms, Latin was the language of science. In fact, Linnaeus was said to speak Latin as early as he learned to speak Swedish.

Highly educated people of the period could all read and write in Latin which enabled them to share scientific information, regardless of whether their native tongue was Swedish, French, English, German, or any other European language of the time.

When he was only 28, Linnaeus wrote Systema Naturae or the System of Nature, a fundamental work of biology which introduced and used his binomial nomenclature throughout the book.

In one section, he focused on the importance of the sexual parts of plants when classifying them. But Linnaeus got the last laugh; he named a very small weed after him. Sigesbeckia orientalis , or common St. Never a modest man, Linnaeus at age 33 claimed he was the scientific equal to Newton and Galileo. He died of a stroke in Press ESC to cancel.

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